Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, located on Tirumala Hills near Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most sacred and visited Hindu temples in the world. It is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, also known as Balaji, Govinda, or Srinivasa.
The temple is renowned for its spiritual significance, Dravidian architecture, and immense wealth, receiving millions of devotees and donations every year. The main idol is believed to be self-manifested (Swayambhu) and highly powerful. Key practices include tonsuring (hair offering), Laddu prasadam, and participation in daily sevas and grand festivals like Brahmotsavam.
It is managed by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) and offers both free and special entry darshans, with extensive facilities for pilgrims.
Temple Website : https://www.tirumala.org
1. Spiritual Significance
2. Mythological Importance
3. One of the Richest Temples in the World
4. Global Pilgrimage Center
5. Cultural & Architectural Importance
6. Symbol of Devotion
TTD introduced transparency, pilgrim services, education, healthcare, and technology integration in temple management.
Pooja/Seva Name | Approximate Timing | Description |
Suprabhatam | 3:00 AM – 3:30 AM | Wake-up call to the Lord with sacred hymns |
Thomala Seva | 3:30 AM – 4:00 AM | Decoration of the deity with garlands |
Archana | 4:00 AM – 4:30 AM | Recital of 1,008 names of the Lord (Ashtottara Shatanamavali) |
Koluvu | 4:30 AM – 5:00 AM | Accounting ritual; offerings and temple finances are presented symbolically |
First Sarvadarshanam | Starts after 5:30 AM | General public allowed for darshan |
Kalyanotsavam | 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM | Celestial wedding ceremony |
Unjal Seva | 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM (weekly) | Lord is placed on a swing (Unjal) and rocked with music |
Sahasra Deepalankarana | 5:30 PM – 6:30 PM (daily) | Evening ritual with 1,000 lamps and devotional dance/music |
Ekantha Seva | Around 9:00 PM | Lord is laid to rest; final ritual of the day |
Two footpaths (used by pilgrims walking to Tirumala):
Free luggage transport and tokens for darshan are provided at entry.
City | Distance from Tirumala | Travel Time (Approx.) | Notes |
Tirupati | 22 km | 30–45 mins (road) | Nearest major city; base for Tirumala pilgrimage |
Chittoor | 70 km | 1.5 – 2 hours | District HQ of Tirupati, well connected by road |
Nellore | 135 km | 3 – 3.5 hours | Coastal city, connected by rail/road |
Kadapa | 140 km | 3 – 3.5 hours | Historical city, good rail connectivity |
Vellore (TN) | 110 km | 2.5 – 3 hours | Tamil Nadu city; known for medical and educational institutions |
Chennai (TN) | 150 km | 3.5 – 4 hours | Nearest metro city with airport access |
Bangalore (KA) | 250 km | 5 – 6 hours | Well connected by road and train |
Kanchipuram (TN) | 180 km | 4 – 5 hours | Famous temple town in Tamil Nadu |
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