Located atop the sacred Yellammana Gudda in Savadatti Taluk, Belagavi (Belgaum) district of Karnataka, the Sri Renuka Yellamma Devi Temple is one of the most venerated Shakti Peethas in South India. Revered as Jagadamba – Mother of the Universe – the temple draws lakhs of devotees from Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.
Situated on a rocky hill approximately 5 km from the base, the temple is believed to be ancient, with a major renovation done by Sri Thimmappa Naika in 1515 A.D. during the Rattara administration. Inscriptions within the temple pillars attest to this historical patronage.
The goddess is considered a Kuladevata (family deity) and Shakti Devata for millions. Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays are auspicious, with devotees offering Naivedya such as karigadubu (obbattu), vada, vegetables, rice, and sambar. These offerings are traditionally carried in bamboo containers called Paddalige and often prepared by devotees themselves atop the hill.
Devotees engage in several unique rituals:
The idol is anointed twice daily with sandalwood and turmeric paste, accompanied by Maha Mangalarathi, invoking divine protection and prosperity.
The temple witnesses continuous footfall year-round, but the major Jathra Mahotsava occurs between Hosthila Hunnime (New Moon of December) and Davana Hunnime (New Moon of April), culminating on Bharath Hunnime. These periods are marked by large-scale rituals, vows, and spiritual fervor.
Key rituals include:
Three natural ponds — the Oil Pond, Kumkum Pond, and Arishina (turmeric) Pond — surround the temple, continuously replenished by groundwater, and hold spiritual importance.
Temple Website : https://www.renukayellamma.com
Yellamma Devi is worshipped as an incarnation of Renuka Devi, the mother of Lord Parashurama and the epitome of feminine power and endurance. Her story embodies themes of divine motherhood, penance, transformation, and grace.
The Utsava Murthy (festival idol) is exquisitely crafted from Panchaloha (five-metal alloy), symbolizing the sacred elements and divine energy.
Among the most heartfelt and powerful expressions of devotion at Yellamma Temple is the sacred chant of ‘Yellamma nin hal Udo Udo’. Echoing through the hills of Yellagudda, this chant is more than just words—it is a soulful cry of surrender and love. 'Udo Udo', meaning 'Rise, Rise', is considered one of the most spiritually potent ways to invoke and praise Goddess Yellamma. Devotees believe that by calling upon Her with this sacred phrase, their prayers reach the Divine Mother's heart with unmatched purity and force
Main Festivals: Hosthila Hunnime, Davana Hunnime, Bharath Hunnime, Navaratri, Shravana Masa
Devotional Practices: Haddalige Seva, Kumkum Arpan, Cradle Offering, Salt Ritual, Oil Pond Bathing
One of the most unique offerings at the temple is the Haddalige Seve, where devotees prepare traditional dishes like karigadubu (obbattu), vade, rice, vegetables, and sambar in bamboo containers atop the hill. 95% of devotees cook these themselves and offer them joyfully as Naivedya, fostering a sense of community, selfless service, and devotion.
Kumkum (vermilion) and Bhandar flowers are offered to the deity with belief in healing skin diseases, while salt offerings at the Murukallu Murthy are believed to cure eye ailments.
Renuka Devi, also known as Yellamma, is a revered goddess mentioned in ancient scriptures including the Mahabharata, Bhagavata Purana, and Harivamsa. She is believed to be an Ayonija (not born from a womb), born from the sacred fire of a yagna performed by King Prasenjit of Vidarbha, and an incarnation of Goddess Parvati.
Married to the sage Jamadagni, Renuka was known for her devotion, spiritual powers, and chastity. She would create water pots from sand and carry them balanced on her head with the help of a black cobra, showcasing her divine siddhis.
However, one day she lost her concentration upon seeing a Gandharva couple's reflection in the water, and was unable to form the sand pot. Realizing her distraction, Sage Jamadagni cursed her with a dreadful skin disease and banished her.
Renuka wandered through forests, ultimately finding refuge in the home of Mathangi, a tribal woman. With Mathangi’s care and her penance, Renuka was guided by sages Eknath and Jognath to undertake a severe penance for Lord Shiva. She cooked rice on her bare stomach under the scorching sun, as instructed by the divine. Pleased, Lord Shiva appeared and absolved her of all sins.
When Renuka returned to the hermitage, Sage Jamadagni, wishing to liberate her soul, ordered Parashurama to decapitate her. In the process, Mathangi too was mistakenly killed, and Parashurama revived both using divine waters — but with interchanged heads.
Thus, Renuka became Mari-Amman (Mother who changed) and was henceforth worshipped as Yellamma Devi, symbolizing transformation, endurance, and maternal divinity.
Morning Pooja (Brahmi Muhurta): 4:30 AM – 6:30 AM
Evening Pooja (Godhuli Lagna): 4:30 PM – 6:30 PM
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